NYSTCE Students With Disabilities Practice Test

What is an example of a high-incidence disability that might be found in Mrs. King's class?

1. Autism Spectrum Disorder

2. Traumatic Brain Injury

3. Specific Learning Disability

4. Intellectual Disability

The correct answer is: Specific Learning Disability

A specific learning disability is an example of a high-incidence disability that may be present in Mrs. King's class because it is one of the most common categories of disabilities identified in educational settings. High-incidence disabilities typically refer to those that are more frequently observed among students, and specific learning disabilities encompass a wide range of difficulties in areas such as reading, writing, and math. These disabilities can impact a student’s academic performance but do not affect their overall intelligence. Instead, they reflect discrepancies between a student’s potential and their actual academic achievement. This prevalence makes it essential for educators to be prepared to address the diverse needs of students with specific learning disabilities in their classrooms, employing tailored instructional strategies to support their learning. In contrast, the other options listed fall under categories of disabilities that are considered to be of lower incidence. For example, autism spectrum disorder is more frequently diagnosed than some other disabilities but still does not occur as frequently as specific learning disabilities. Traumatic brain injury and intellectual disabilities, while significant, are less common in the general school population compared to specific learning disabilities.