NYSTCE Students With Disabilities Practice Test

Which condition is noted to likely exacerbate Karl's academic weaknesses?

1. Dyslexia

2. ADHD

3. Anxiety

4. Autism Spectrum Disorder

The correct answer is: ADHD

Focusing on the selection of ADHD as the likely condition that would exacerbate Karl's academic weaknesses is important due to the characteristics associated with this disorder. ADHD, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, often leads to difficulties in sustaining attention, following through on tasks, and organizing work—critical skills necessary for academic success. Students with ADHD may struggle with poor time management, impulsivity, and distractibility, which can manifest in academic settings as incomplete assignments, difficulty concentrating during lessons, and challenges in retaining information. These issues can significantly impact overall academic performance and contribute to a cycle of frustration and underachievement. Although the other conditions listed can also affect academic performance, ADHD is particularly associated with these specific cognitive and behavioral challenges that directly hinder a student’s ability to engage with the curriculum effectively.